Dr. Navjot Kaur's group conducted an extensive field-study surveying 600 farmers across 200 villages in 8 different districts of Punjab to understand the agricultural ecosystem and connect with the farming communities. Continued interactions of her group with farming communities in Punjab highlighted the prevalence of fungal diseases in the state farms and the excessive use of agrochemicals to manage crop diseases.
Extensive agricultural activities have also polluted and depleted the natural environment in the state; including soil, water and air. Her research is focused on developing sustainable therapeutics to improve the agriculture ecosystems in Punjab and overtime extend their findings and technologies to the rest of the country. Current projects include: (i) development of fungal biocontrol agents to manage fungal infestations in crops like rice and tomato, (ii) evaluation and validation of use of biochar to increase soil carbon content and water retention, and (iii) understanding and improving soil fungal microbiome to increase carbon sequestration and hence soil fertility. Driven to create effective technology and social engineering solutions, farmers and consumers are at the centre of everything they do!